Vol. 7 | What are the Pelvic Floor Muscles? Basics to Know Before Vaginal Training

Jul 8, 2026
Amina’s Guide

Vol. 7 | What is the Pelvic Floor?
Basics of your body you should know before pelvic floor training

Working in this field, I didn't truly understand what this was about until after I gave birth. Let's rethink pelvic floor care, not as something special, but as a part of everyday life.

Pelvic floor Postpartum care Urinary leakage Pelvic floor training Amina’s Guide
Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

1 I’ll be honest

I knew about the pelvic floor.

Due to the nature of my work, I naturally had the knowledge. I knew where the muscles were, why they are necessary, and why they weaken. I had explained their importance and how to use them using devices from around the world that facilitate Kegel exercises.

But to be honest, it was just "someone else’s story" until I experienced
urinary leakage myself after giving birth.

Perhaps that’s true for everything. Until you experience it yourself, you don't really understand or feel that it concerns you.

That "oops" moment when you sneeze. The slight panic when you can't stop laughing.

Only then, after giving birth, did the term "pelvic floor" become a matter of my own body.

That was the case even for me, someone who works in Femtech. So, for those of you not worried about it yet. And perhaps, for those of you who are starting to feel a little concerned. I want to write about this today.

2 Where is the pelvic floor?

Even if you’ve heard the term "pelvic floor," I suspect few people can actually visualize where it is.

It is at the "bottom" of the pelvis. Literally, it is a collection of muscles spread out like a hammock at the very base of the pelvis. It supports three vital organs for women—the bladder, uterus, and rectum—from below.

You can't see them from the outside, and you can't touch them.

If it were an arm or thigh muscle, you’d know exactly where it is, but with the pelvic floor, even when you intend to move them, it’s hard to tell if they are actually working. That’s how much they are "there, but unnoticed" muscles.

What the pelvic floor is responsible for

  • Supporting organs like the bladder, uterus, and rectum from below
  • Involved in controlling urination and defecation
  • Providing support to prevent leakage when you need to go to the restroom
  • Working in tandem with the diaphragm and abdominal muscles to support the body’s axis from within
  • Deeply involved in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery

Even though a single muscle group does all this, it’s rarely acknowledged. They work silently every single day.

3 We aren't using them today

Women of previous generations naturally used their pelvic floor in their daily lives. Squatting to clean, carrying heavy objects, using squat toilets. Those actions moved these muscles without them even realizing it.

But what about now?

Sitting in front of a computer all day. Slouching while looking at a smartphone. Teleworking, sometimes not stepping out of the house at all.

If you sit in a chair for long periods, your pelvis tends to tilt backward. When that posture continues, the pelvic floor struggles to perform its original function, and it gradually becomes an area that is hard to notice while remaining unused.

This isn't about being lazy or having low awareness.
It’s that our very way of life has changed.

Because our lifestyle has changed, the opportunities to use them naturally have decreased. For us living in the modern era, these muscles are in a place we can only move if we are conscious of them.

4 To you who think "This doesn't apply to me"

Many might feel that urinary leakage is an "old person's issue" or a "postpartum issue."

However, the numbers tell a different story.

More than 1 in 2

According to a 2019 survey by P&G Japan, more than one in two Japanese women in their 20s and older have experienced urinary leakage.

Even in their 20s

In the same survey, it was reported that among those in their 20s who experienced leakage, 63.4% had no experience of childbirth.

Over 5 million

The Japanese Urological Association states that over 5 million women experience stress urinary incontinence at least once a week.

And it is not rare for people to be aware that they are experiencing leakage but not consult anyone about it.

You’re worried but can't talk about it. You don't know who to consult. You tell yourself it’s not a big deal.

There are many such people around you. Perhaps even yourself.

5 What those trying to conceive should also know

The conversation about the pelvic floor isn't just about urinary leakage. It’s a theme that people thinking about pregnancy should also know about.

The pelvic floor is a muscle group involved in blood flow around the pelvis, posture, and core stability. When thinking about building a healthy body while trying to conceive, I believe caring for the pelvic area can be viewed as part of daily self-care.

Pregnancy is even more demanding. As your belly grows, the weight of the uterus continues to put pressure on the pelvic floor. If it was already a hard-to-feel area, it can easily lead to discomfort around the lower back and pelvis.

And then, during childbirth. As the baby passes through the birth canal, the pelvic floor stretches significantly. It is believed that if the muscles are flexible, they can adapt to that change more easily.

If the pelvic floor remains weak postpartum, it can lead to continued urinary leakage or an increased risk of pelvic organ prolapse. That is exactly what I experienced at that time.

For every stage of life

Conception, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, menopause. The pelvic floor is there at every stage of life.

That’s why I believe that rather than "treating it after it happens," it is far better to "be a little conscious of it before it does."

6 So, what can we do?

The most common way to be conscious of the pelvic floor is through Kegel exercises. You "squeeze" around the vagina and anus, then slowly release. You repeat this. It doesn't require tools and can be done while sitting.

However, it is a fact that few people stick with it.

"I don't know if I'm doing it right"
"I don't feel like it's working"
"I quit before I realized it"

Because they are hard-to-feel muscles, you often think you are doing it but aren't actually engaging them. And because it’s hard to feel the results, it’s easy to give up.

At fermata, we carry various products, from analog pelvic floor training items to ones that keep you engaged with game-like apps and EMS devices that approach the muscles.

Choosing the method that suits you

  • Items for those who want to first become aware of the pelvic floor's location
  • Training balls for those who want to learn the sensation of squeezing and relaxing on their own
  • Devices for those who want to continue while watching their progress on an app
  • Items for those who want to incorporate pelvic floor care from the outside using EMS

The important thing isn't to decide "this is the only right way." It’s to choose something that fits your body’s condition, lifestyle rhythm, and ability to stay consistent.

7 Now is the perfect time, even if you’re not worried yet

I’m sure some of you reading this thought, "I'm still fine."

That is surely true. However, the pelvic floor is a set of muscles that takes some time to start feeling once you finally become conscious of it.

Just like it was for me, even if you "think you know," it is difficult to accept it as a story about your own body.

But the fact that you are reading this text now might mean you are a little concerned, or perhaps you want to know for someone else's sake.

Though invisible, there is a muscle at the center of your body,
working silently for you.

Starting today, please try to direct a little awareness toward that muscle.

Pelvic floor care is not to blame your body, but to learn about it.

Find a method of urinary leakage
and pelvic floor care that works for you.

At fermata, we offer a variety of options easy to incorporate into daily life, from analog training items to app-linked devices and EMS products.

View urinary leakage & pelvic floor items

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